Depression Beliefs and Help-seeking Attitudes

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1.
xfPARTICIPANT INFORMATION SHEET
Examining the depression beliefs and help-seeking attitudes among second-generation immigrants.

STUDY BACKGROUND
You are being asked to take part in a research study on the relationship between depression beliefs and help-seeking attitudes among second-generation immigrants which is led by Abegeal Feyisetan Bajomo and supervised by Dr Stephanie Chua in the College of Psychology at Birmingham City University. Second-generation immigrants are people born in the UK but at least one or both of your parents were born in another country. The project has been approved by the Psychology Research Ethics Committee.

WHAT WILL YOU NEED TO DO?
In this study, you will be asked some demographic questions on age, gender, and identity as a second-generation immigrant, once you have answered these questions you will complete a questionnaire that will ask about stigmas towards depression, an example  question would be “People with depression could snap out of it if they wanted”  and you will select one answer on the five-point Likert scale (ranging from zero ‘strongly disagree’ to four ‘strongly agree). It will also ask about potential future help seeking intentions, an example question would be “If you were having a personal or emotional problem, how likely is it that you would seek help from the following people?” Responses to each item are measured on a five-point Likert scale (ranging from zero ‘strongly disagree’ to four ‘strongly agree).

WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO TAKE PART?
You need to be aged 18 and over and a UK resident to take part and you must be a second-generation immigrant. Second-generation immigrants are people born in the UK but at least one or both of your parents were born in another country (Karthick Ramakrishnan, 2004). Please consider whether you find topics surrounding depression, mental health, and help-seeking distressing or upsetting, or if you have a clinical diagnosis or experience depressive symptoms. If so, you may not want to take part due to the nature of the questions in this study.

HOW LONG WILL THE STUDY LAST?
On average, this study takes 10-15 minutes.

ARE THERE ANY RISKS OF TAKING PART?
As this study addresses stigmatised thoughts and feelings that people may hold about depression and potential personal experiences you (or people you may know) may have had.  If considerations of this kind are likely to be upsetting or offensive to you, you should consider not taking part. You can withdraw at any point during the study, simply by closing the browser.

WHO TO CONTACT IF YOU ARE AFFECTED BY THE TOPIC OR CONTENT OF THIS STUDY
Shout
This service provides free, 24/7 support via text message. They can help with everything that is bothering you primarily depression and suicide.
Website: https://www.crisistextline.uk
Helpline: text SHOUT to 85258 in the UK

Mind
This service provides advice and support to empower anyone experiencing a mental health problem, you can contact them 24/7.
Website: https://www.mind.org.uk/
Helpline: 0300 123 3393
Email: info@mind.org.uk

The Samaritans
Contact a Samaritan if you need someone to talk to. Whatever you're going through, you can call the helpline at any time, from any phone for free.
Website: https://www.samaritans.org/
Helpline: 116123
Email: jo@samaritans.org

ARE THERE ANY BENEFITS OF TAKING PART?
Although there are no direct benefits from taking part, it is hoped that the findings from this study can lead to the destigmatisation of depression and our understanding can help implement better access to professional help seeking services. if you are a BCU Psychology student you will receive 2 credits for your participation through the Research Participation Scheme.

YOUR RIGHT TO WITHDRAW AND WITHHOLD INFORMATION
In line with the regulations outlined by the British Psychological Society, you can stop being a part of the research study at any time without explanation. You can also have your data withdrawn until 12/03/2024, by which point your data will have been analysed and written up. Please see contact details below if you wish to withdraw. You will be asked to make an anonymous code at the beginning of the questionnaire, this is what you will need to use if you wish to withdraw.
During the study, you also have the right to omit or refuse to answer or respond to any question that is asked of you. You can also withdraw from the study while you are completing it by closing the browser. If you have already completed the study, you can contact the researcher using the email address below, requesting your data to be withdrawn.

YOUR RIGHT TO CONFIDENTIALITY/ANONYMITY
The study will not involve the collection of any personal information about you except your age, gender and identity as second-generation immigrant.
No other identifiable information will be stored. Your data will be stored using an anonymous ID code. You will be given instructions on how to create this at the beginning of the study.
All data will be stored in accordance with the University Data Protection Policy. Data will be anonymised and will only be shared between the primary researcher and the supervisor, but it will not be possible to identify your data at any point. The data will be kept until the degree classification has been awarded, after which point it will be stored securely for 10 years for potential publication purposes. If you decide you would like to withdraw your data before the 1st March2024, you will need to provide the anonymous ID code you created at the start of the study and contact me by email (abegeal.bajomo@mail.bcu.ac.uk).

WHO IS ORGANISING THE RESEARCH?
Participants are able to contact me by email at abegeal.bajomo@mail.bcu.ac.uk or my supervisor Dr Stephanie Chua by email at stephanie.chua@bcu.ac.uk if you require further information or wish to exercise your right to withdraw.

If you are unhappy at any point in the study, or if there is a problem, please contact the Psychology Department Research ethics committee directly at psychethics@bcu.ac.uk.
If you have any questions, comments or concerns about how we use or handle your information please contact the Data Protection Officer at: Data Protection Officer, Information Management Team, Birmingham City University, University House, 15 Bartholomew Row, Birmingham B5 5JU, email informationmanagement@bcu.ac.uk or call +44 (0) 121 331 5288.

2.
PARTICIPANT CONSENT FORM
Examining the depression beliefs and help-seeking attitudes among second-generation immigrants.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF PROJECT 
You are being asked to take part in a research study on the relationship between depression beliefs and help-seeking attitudes among second-generation immigrants.
In order to participate in this study, we need to ensure that you understand the nature of the research, as outlined on the Participant Information Sheet. Please tick the boxes to indicate that you understand and agree to the following conditions. 
3.
PLEASE CREATE A PERSONAL IDENTIFIER CODE:

This should be made up of the first 2 letters of the street you grew up on followed by first 2 letters of your favourite colour e.g. DARE
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4.Age

How old are you (in years)?
5.Gender: How do you identify?
6.

Do you identify as a second-generation immigrant*?  

*'Second-generation immigrants' refer to people who are born in the UK with at least one parent born outside of the UK.
7.The following questions will ask about personal stigmas.
8.Based on the following statements, please read carefully and choose one answer depending on how far you agree.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
People with depression could snap out of it if they wanted.
Depression is a sign of personal weakness.
Depression is not a real medical illness.
People with depression are dangerous.
It is best to avoid people with depression so you don’t become depressed yourself.
People with depression are unpredictable.
If I had depression I would not tell anyone.
I would not employ someone if I knew they had been depressed.
I would not vote for a politician if I knew they had been depressed.
9.The following questions will ask about percieved stigmas.
10.Based on the following statements, please read carefully and choose one answer depending on how far you agree.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
Most people believe that people with depression could snap out of it if they wanted.
Most people believe that depression is a sign of personal weakness.
Most people believe that depression is not a medical illness.
Most people believe that people with depression are dangerous.
Most people believe that it is best to avoid people with depression so that you don’t become depressed yourself.
Most people believe that people with depression are unpredictable.
If they had depression, most people would not tell anyone.
Most people would not employ someone they knew had been depressed.
Most people would not vote for a politician they knew had been depressed.
11.The following questions will ask about openness to help-seeking.
12.Based on the following statements, please read carefully and choose one answer depending on how far you agree.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
There are certain problems which should not be discussed outside of one’s immediate family.
Keeping one’s mind on a job is a good solution for avoiding personal worries and concerns.
It is probably best not to know everything about oneself.
People should work out their own problems; getting professional help should be a last resort .
Psychological problems, like many things, tend to work out by themselves.
There are experiences in my life I would not discuss with anyone.
There is something admirable in the attitude of people who are willing to cope with their conflicts and fears without resorting to professional help. 
People with strong characters can get over psychological problems by themselves and would have little need for professional help.
13.The following questions will ask about Help-seeking propensity.
14.Based on the following statements, please read carefully and choose one answer depending on how far you agree.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
I would have a very good idea of what to do and who to talk to if I decided to seek professional help for psychological problems.
If good friends asked my advice about a psychological problem, I might recommend that they see a professional.
If I were experiencing a serious psychological problem at this point in my life, I would be confident that I could find relief in psychotherapy.
If I were to experience psychological problems, I could get professional help if I wanted to.
It would be relatively easy for me to find the time to see a professional for psychological problems.
 I would want to get professional help if I were worried or upset for a long period of time.
If I believed I were having a mental breakdown, my first inclination would be to get professional attention.
 I would willingly confide intimate matters to an appropriate person if I thought it might help me or a member of my family.
15.The following questions will ask about indifference to stigma
16.Based on the following statements, please read carefully and choose one answer depending on how far you agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
I would not want my best friend to know if I were suffering from psychological problems.
Having been mentally ill carries with it a burden of shame.
Important people in my life would think less of me if they were to find out that I was experiencing psychological problems.
 I would be uncomfortable seeking professional help for psychological problems because people in my social circles might find out about it.
Having been diagnosed with a mental disorders is a blot on a person's life.
 I would feel uneasy going to a professional because of what some people would think.
Had I received treatment for psychological problems, I would not feel that it ought to be “covered up”.
 I would be embarrassed if my neighbor saw me going into the office of a professional who deals with psychological problems.
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